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Estrogens Definition and history The term estrogens refers t
2019-11-25

Estrogens: Definition and history The term “estrogens” refers to a group of female hormones, including estrone, estradiol, estriol, and estretrol (Fig. 1). Chemically, estrogens belong to the family of organic compounds known as steroids. As such, their core structure is composed of 17 carbon-carbo
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The mechanisms by which Cav enhances embryonal tumor
2019-11-25

The mechanisms by which Cav-1 enhances embryonal tumor progression are currently unknown. Given the documented ability of Cav-1 to drive increased biogenesis of caveolae and accelerate the flow of nutrients (mostly glucose and fatty acids) across the membrane, as observed in particular in adipocytes
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The H E staining and Nissl
2019-11-25

The H&E staining and Nissl staining results showed that damage to the pyramidal neurons in the CA1 and CA3 regions of the hippocampus were observed in the 50 mg/kg/day DBP group, accompanied by an absence of Nissl bodies, suggesting that DBP exposure can lead to pathological changes in the neurons o
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br Clinical studies br Practical implications for
2019-11-22

Clinical studies Practical implications for young women Conclusion Research on the oncogenic mechanism of hormones has advanced dramatically in the latter years. The finding that progestogens are more powerful determinants of risk than estrogens in breast cancer has been added to advances i
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br Introduction Hematopoietic stem cells and leukemic stem c
2019-11-22

Introduction Hematopoietic stem Zaragozic Acid A and leukemic stem cells (HSCs and LSCs, respectively) both have a capacity of self-renewal. Whereas HSCs give rise to all blood lineages during lifetime hematopoiesis, LSCs are responsible for the initiation and propagation of leukemia, as well as
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The indigenous populations living at high
2019-11-22

The indigenous populations living at high mountain regions of the Himalayas represent successful human rad51 to hypoxia. These populations have undergone selective positive natural selection over millennia across several genomic loci and exhibit unique respiratory, cardiopulmonary and haematologica
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An AmDH is engineered by
2019-11-22

An AmDH is engineered by mutating two conserved amino Disodium (R)-2-Hydroxyglutarate residues in the active site of an amino acid dehydrogenase (AADH). Starting from the leucine dehydrogenase (LeuDH) from Bacillus stearothermophilus, substituting a serine and leucine at the K68 and N261 positions,
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RDH belongs to C family of the short chain dehydrogenase
2019-11-22

RDH10 belongs to 16C family of the short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase (SDRs) superfamily of proteins [12], [13]. Notably, in human genome adjacent to the gene encoding RDH10 on chromosome 8 are located two other genes encoding members of the SDR16C family: retinol dehydrogenase epidermal 2 (RDHE2,
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sonidegib Elevated homocysteine has been considered to
2019-11-22

Elevated homocysteine has been considered to be a risk factor for vascular dysfunction, vascular disease, and preeclampsia , . The methionine-homocysteine metabolism is responsible for supplying COMT with the methyl-group donor (-adenosyl methionine; SAM) necessary for 2-ME synthesis, and alteration
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Three new trans P Hs
2019-11-22

Three new trans-P4Hs (AlP4H, MiP4H and ScP4H) discovered by a genome mining approach in this study were all located in branch A containing DaP4H sequence. Although another three candidates from Amycolatopsis mediterranei, Bradyrhizobium sp. ORS285 and O. indicum were successfully expressed as solubl
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In a study performed simultaneously by another group EWS FLI
2019-11-22

In a study performed simultaneously by another group, EWS-FLI-1 introduction into unsorted murine bone marrow-derived T7 High Yield RNA resulted in tumors with various phenotypes including one that is consistent with that of Ewing sarcoma [68]. The tumors expressed markers associated with Ewing sar
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br DDR receptor and MMP expression Type II
2019-11-22

DDR2 receptor and MMP-13 expression Type II collagen protein in articular cartilage is highly stable structure as its half-life is 117 years [43]. The chondrocytes have limited ability to synthesis type II collagen protein in the matrix of mature articular cartilage once the collagen gets disrupt
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br Materials and methods br
2019-11-21

Materials and methods Results Recently, a quantitative proteomic analysis of C2C12 mouse myoblasts cell line totally deprived of protein kinase CK2 catalytic subunits (CK2α/CK2α′(−/−)), suggested that the cellular expression of HSP27, a chaperone with multiple functions related to proteostasis
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In our opinion the precise function of AE of S
2019-11-21

In our opinion, the precise function of AE of S. mansoni (Sm32) remains unclear, and accurate knowledge of the three dimensional structure of this enzyme would be valuable for a better understanding the molecular basis of many of its properties, including its role in the host-parasite interaction, a
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There is evidence that the response
2019-11-21

There is evidence that the response of CYP450 activity to DEX is species-specific. CYP1A and CYP3A expressions were strongly induced by DEX in porcine hepatocytes (Rasmussen et al., 2014) and in rat and human, but not minipig or beagle dog hepatocytes (Lu and Li, 2001). Within fish, there are also s
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